Abstract

This study presents a practical framework for sizing private asset allocations and planning capital commitments from the perspective of a Multi-Asset allocator. In today’s evolving investment landscape, private assets have become a crucial element of institutional portfolios, offering distinct advantages such as enhanced diversification, the potential for higher risk-adjusted returns, and lower correlation with traditional public markets. However, integrating illiquid investments into multi-asset portfolios introduces a set of unique challenges that CIOs must navigate carefully.

Effective private asset integration requires a deep understanding of their inherent characteristics, such as extended investment horizons, complex cash flow dynamics, and valuation nuances, and how these characteristics impact portfolio construction and risk management. Central to this process is the need for disciplined strategic asset allocation that aligns private assets with broader portfolio objectives, liquidity constraints, and risk tolerance. Importantly, the traditional separation between strategic planning and implementation should be bridged, as commitment pacing and capital deployment decisions and constraints not only directly influence portfolio outcomes and liquidity profiles, but could alter the risk profile and should be consider in the strategic planning. 

This study highlights the importance of advanced modelling techniques in addressing valuation biases and accurately capturing the risk-return profile of private assets. It also emphasises the critical role of commitment-pacing strategies, particularly those based on targeting a fixed percentage of private asset net asset value (NAV), which enables investors to build and maintain exposure efficiently while managing liquidity and vintage diversification. Such approaches outperform simpler methods based on unallocated capital, especially for investors who are both new and experienced with private assets.

Moreover, this study discusses the delicate balance required to manage overcommitment and undrawn capital, which are key factors influencing liquidity risk and portfolio stability. By adopting tailored commitment plans, diversifying across vintages and managers, and aligning liquid asset strategies with private market cash flow needs, investors can better mitigate risks and enhance the likelihood of achieving their strategic exposure goals.

In summary, this comprehensive framework equips with the tools and insights needed to successfully integrate private assets into multi-asset portfolios, enabling investors to navigate the complexities of private markets and deliver long-term financial objectives in an increasingly challenging environment.

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