Limited hit from energy price rise on US consumption so far

Friday 13 October 2023

Cross Asset

   

Limited hit from energy price rise on US consumption so far

October 2023 | The significance of energy trends for the US economy has declined over the last three decades; the consumption of energy for each real dollar of gross domestic product has fallen by 3% every year and this will likely continue with the energy transition. While the importance of energy has gradually declined, the issue has returned to the fore following a series of energy shocks that have boosted price volatility. Oil prices pass through to the economy via various channels, including inflation, consumption, corporate margins and investment, productivity, the balance of payment and global savings (through petrodollars), and in the long run may accentuate social stress.

01 |  The impact of energy on the US economy has declined over the last three decades, but a series of shocks since the pandemic and a +30% price surge since July has brought the topic back to light.

02 | Higher oil prices – which are up about 30% over the last two months – could add a significant hurdle to the disinflation process and keep policy rates higher for longer.

03 | The ECB increased its key rates by 25bp in its last meeting, but at the same time it delivered a dovish message, suggesting that the terminal rate has probably been reached.

Limited hit from energy price rise on US consumption so far

Important Information

Unless otherwise stated, all information contained in this document is from Amundi Asset Management as of October 9, 2023 . Diversification does not guarantee a profit or protect against a loss. The views expressed regarding market and economic trends are those of the [author] and not necessarily Amundi Asset Management and are subject to change at any time based on market and other conditions, and there can be no assurance that countries, markets or sectors will perform as expected. These views should not be relied upon as investment advice, a security recommendation, or as an indication of trading for any Amundi product or service. This material does not constitute an offer or solicitation to buy or sell any security, fund units or services. Investment involves risks, including market, political, liquidity and currency risks. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Amundi US is the US business of Amundi Asset Management.

RO ID# 3172592
©2023 Amundi Asset Management

Other news

CA-MidyearOutlook2024
07/12/2024 Cross Asset

Mid-year outlook: It's all about confidence

In the aftermath of last year's global inflation surge and the subsequent tightening of monetary policies, the economic outlook now looks increasingly fragmented. The US is slowing down, the European Union is gradually recovering, China is in a controlled and policy supported slowdown, and countries such as India are experiencing strong growth.  On the inflation side, price pressures are more persistent than expected, but gradually normalizing, allowing major central banks to start cutting rates. We believe investing will require confidence in the search for an asset allocation that can withstand different scenarios, with markets in some areas being priced for the best despite uncertainty stemming from geopolitical risks and the upcoming US elections.

May 2024 Cross Asset
05/16/2024 Cross Asset

Short-term resilience, but no reacceleration likely in the mid term

We have markedly revised up our forecast for US growth, in particular for H1 2024. We continue to expect GDP growth to decelerate below its potential pace over the next few quarters, before recovering in 2025. Regarding inflation, although the downward trend in core consumer price index inflation has recently stalled, we think that the disinflationary process will continue, albeit along a bumpy road with stickier dynamics. The Fed will still be in a position to pivot towards rate cuts and we expect 75 bps of cuts in 2024 (vs 40 bps by markets) as: (1) monetary policy remains restrictive and will become more restrictive as inflation declines; (2) growth will slow down; and (3) recent inflation data have not altered our year-end projections.

Apr24-Cross Asset
04/22/2024 Cross Asset

A window of opportunity for European equities

After a strong close to 2023 and a resilient first quarter, we expect the US economy to decelerate as we continue through 2024. The most vulnerable segments of the economy are showing signs of stress, although data on the broader economy remain mixed. We continue to expect inflation to moderate amid some volatility, particularly on the sticky services side, as domestic demand cools. We acknowledge the trend strength in risk assets, but high valuations are preventing us from massively shifting our risk gear upwards. The equity rally is broadening and we see a rotation towards European equities, where we have now a neutral stance.